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ArianeGroup’s heritage reaches back to France’s very first space program (‘Pierres Précieuses’, a series of launchers named after gemstones), and continues with the Ariane success story which, through a process of continuous development over nearly half a century, has put Europe right at the head of the civil launcher market, holding the world’s top position for commercial launches to geostationary transfer orbit (GTO). Since 1971, ArianeGroup and forerunner companies have also provided key support for the French deterrent force, supplying the strategic missiles of the country’s oceanic component deterrent, playing a critical role in all stages of modernization over the years.
First Ariane 6 flight
Ariane 5 celebrates its 100th launch
Airbus Safran Launchers becomes ArianeGroup
Nuclear qualification of the Triomphant SSBN and entry into operational service of the M51.2
Ariane 5 surpasses Ariane 4’s record of successful flights with the Galileo mission (VA233)
ESA contract for the development, industrialization and operation of the two Ariane 6 launcher versions
Airbus Safran Launchers becomes a 74% shareholder of Arianespace
Ariane 6 development contract signed with ESA
M51.3 development and manufacturing signed with the French defense procurement agency DGA
Entry into operational service of the M51.1
First successful M51 firing; upgrade to M51.2
Start of an unbroken series of successful Ariane 5 launches
First successful commercial Ariane 5 launch
Entry into service of the M4 (sea-to-ground ballistic missile)
Entry into service of the S3 (ground-to-ground ballistic missile)
Ariane 1 maiden flight
Launch of the Ariane program
Support for the French oceanic deterrent force
Inaugural launch of the Diamant rocket with the first French satellite, Astérix 1